To prepare your trip to the Philippines, understanding the specifics of local transportation is essential to move smoothly across the archipelago. With 20 years of experience, we share practical advice and expertise to support your travels throughout the Philippines.
Jeepney
The symbol of the Philippines, the Jeepney is everywhere and remains the most economical and popular urban transport. Its colorful decoration and elongated body reflect its origin: former American Jeeps expanded after World War II. Nowadays, amid ongoing modernization, you’ll find two types of Jeepneys: the classic models, often overcrowded, and the e-jeepneys or modernized Jeepneys, which are much safer, eco-friendly, and comfortable (seat belts, CCTV, accessibility ramps, WiFi, USB ports).
How it works and practical tips:
- There are no fixed schedules; Jeepneys run continuously on specific routes displayed on their body and front signs. Check or ask a local for confirmation before boarding.
- To board: just signal with your hand, they stop wherever called, adding flexibility (and sometimes urban chaos!).
- The interior is cozy, even cramped: watch your belongings and have exact change ready to pay the driver with “Bayad po.”
- To get off, tap the roof or say “Para po!”
- Average fare: about 9 PHP per trip, paid in cash (prepare exact change).
- During peak hours, be patient and, if possible, choose modernized models for more comfort and safety.
Things to know:
- Some drivers practice trip-cutting or unofficial stops to maximize passengers. Be alert to unexpected detours.
- Pickpockets can take advantage of crowds; keep your belongings close.
- The fleet's modernization aims to replace all polluting Jeepneys soon, with increasing regulations and safety features.
Tricycle
The Philippine icon of 3-wheel transport, the tricycle combines a motorcycle with a side cabin. Ideal for short urban trips and nearby travel, it easily ventures into narrow alleys where few vehicles can pass.
Expert tips:
- Fares are regulated (base 2 PHP, then 1 PHP every 300 meters shared, up to 9 times more for a private trip). Always ask if the ride is shared or exclusive before leaving!
- For groups or private excursions, negotiate per trip or by the hour, agree on a fixed price, and request a “Family use” sign if needed.
- Safety: tricycles are often homemade, so be cautious and avoid busy main roads. Wear a helmet and dress accordingly if possible.
- Tricycles transport both passengers and small goods and offer flexible ways to explore villages, beaches, or less accessible local sites.
Banca
The banca is the traditional Philippine outrigger canoe equipped with stabilizers and a motor. Used by fishermen and travelers alike for marine excursions, bancas connect islands, beaches, and isolated villages, especially in the Visayas, Palawan, or around the Ifugao rice terraces.
Expert advice:
- Safety first: always check for life vests, boat condition, and trust experienced sailors.
- Carry cash to pay (cards are rarely accepted), especially outside major tourist centers.
- Check the weather before departure, as the sea can become unpredictable. Many cruises get canceled during typhoon season.
- Modern bancas preserve traditional looks but are increasingly motorized and reliable; however, prioritize those equipped with necessary safety gear.
Kalesa
The Kalesa or horse-drawn carriage mainly survives in Manila (Intramuros) and Vigan. In Vigan, the kalesa remains a distinctive feature of the UNESCO-listed historic center and contributes to local cultural life.
To fully enjoy the Kalesa experience:
- In Vigan, prices range from 150 to 200 PHP for a personalized tourist route – bargaining is common, and drivers often know all the must-see stops!
- In Manila, experience it to explore the heritage of Intramuros affordably.
- No reservation is needed; availability is high in old districts; some hotels can call a Kalesa on request.
- Respect the horses and avoid overly long rides or trips under intense heat – this helps preserve the tradition.
Air Travel
With over 7,000 islands, traveling in the Philippines often requires flying more than elsewhere in Asia. The country has multiple domestic airports, some continuously developing (El Nido, Siargao, Siquijor, Bohol). Main carriers include Philippine Airlines (and PAL Express), Cebu Pacific (and Cebgo), AirAsia Philippines, AirSwift, and Sunlight Air.
Practical tips for hassle-free travel:
- Delays are common, especially in bad weather or at Manila airport. After two hours waiting on the tarmac, airlines must provide water, food, and restroom access.
- Always allow extra time for connections and avoid tight schedules linking international flights right after domestic ones.
- During peak seasons (Christmas, Easter, summer), flights often sell out. Book early to ensure a good price and seat.
- Baggage allowances vary by airline and ticket: low-cost means restrictions (usually 7 to 10 kg hand luggage, 15 to 20 kg checked), so check carefully to avoid extra charges.
Maritime Ferry Transport
As an archipelago, ferry travel is a staple! Major companies (2Go, OceanJet, Lite Shipping, Starlite Ferries, Super Shuttle, Weesam Express, Aleson) connect almost all main islands, offering passenger, vehicle, and fastcraft (high-speed ferry) options.
Traveler recommendations:
- Fastcrafts are quick and comfortable (e.g., OceanJet), reducing crossing times. Classic ferries are slower and often rustic but very authentic!
- Book your tickets in advance (online or via your local hotel), especially in high season. Ticket lines can be very long, notably on popular routes (Cebu-Bohol, Bohol-Siquijor).
- Check the weather before departure: the rainy season (June–October) can disrupt traffic and cause cancellations without notice.
- Prices vary by speed, season, and class. Carry cash for on-site payments, especially outside major ports.
Walking takes on full meaning here for those dreaming of breathtaking rice terraces or majestic volcanoes. Highlights include the Banaue and Batad terraces, Mount Apo, Mount Mayon, and Pinatubo.
Precautions and local rules:
- Several sites require a hiking permit (Mount Apo, UNESCO sites, national parks), and guides are often mandatory. Porters may also be needed for lengthy treks.
- It is highly recommended to travel between November and April to avoid heavy rains.
- Regulations are strict in protected areas, and some accesses may be closed due to natural risks (e.g., Taal eruption in 2020) or to preserve heritage.
- Ifugao villages and other native communities help preserve ecological and cultural integrity. Opt for local guides and home stays for authentic immersion.
- Always check with local agencies or professional guides for the latest access conditions and permit requirements.
Shanti Travel Tip:
Allow a buffer day before any international flight after a ferry or domestic flight. Weather disruptions and delays are common; better to avoid last-minute stress...
Getting around in the Philippines requires adaptability, common sense, and openness. Our Shanti Travel team supports you in preparation and logistics, always prioritizing your safety and comfort so you can enjoy the wonders of this unique archipelago without constraints!
